英文同义词:
HANDELIN; YEJUHUALACTONE;handelin;Yejuhualactone;6,6-dihydroxy-6,6,9,9-tetramethyl-3-methylene-2,2-dioxo-2,3a,3,3a,4,5,5,6,6a,6,7,9a,9b,9,9a,9b-hexadecahydro-4H-spiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-3,10-[6a,9]ethanoazuleno[4,5-b]furan]-5-yl acetate;Spiro[azuleno[4,5-b]furan-3(2H),10-[4H-6a,9]ethanoazuleno[4,5-b]furan]-2,2(3H)-dione, 4-(acetyloxy)-3a,3a,4,5,5,6,6,6a,7,9,9a,9a,9b,9b-tetradecahydro-6,6-dihydroxy-6,6,9,9-tetramethyl-3-methylene-, (3R,3aR,3aS,4S,6R,6R,6aR,6aR,9R,9aR,9aS,9bR,9bS)-
体外研究
Handelin (Compound 1; 10-40 μM; RAW 264.7 cells) treatment suppresses the LPS-induced (1 μg/mL) overexpression of iNOS and COX-2 protein levels in a concentration-dependent manner. Handelin also suppresseS the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Handelin also suppresses the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases, including ERK and JNK signaling.
Handelin (Compound 1; 10-40 μM; RAW 264.7 cells) treatment significantly reduces the iNOS and COX-2 mRNA levels in LPS- stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. The transcriptional activity of NF-κB stimulated with LPS is also suppressed by Handelin. In addition, the LPS-stimulated upregulation of miRNA-155 expression is suppressed by Handelin.
RT-PCR
Cell Line: RAW 264.7 cells
Concentration: 10 μM, 20 μM, 40 μM
Incubation Time: 5 hours
Result: iNOS and COX-2 mRNA levels were significantly reduced. The transcriptional activity of NF-κB stimulated with LPS was also suppressed and the LPS-stimulated upregulation of miRNA-155 expression was also suppressed.
Western Blot Analysis
Cell Line: RAW 264.7 cells
Concentration: 10 μM, 20 μM, 40 μM
Incubation Time:
Result: Suppressed the LPS-induced overexpression of iNOS and COX-2 protein levels in a concentration-dependent manner. Suppressed the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, and also also suppressed the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases, including ERK and JNK signaling in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.