中文同义词:
MBBR[单溴二胺];单溴代双满;溴代双满;溴二胺;荧光专用试剂;溴代双满,溴二胺,MONOBROMOBIMANE(MBBR );单溴二胺 MBBR
英文同义词:
MBBR;MONOBROMOBIMANE;MMB;THIOLYTE MONOBROMOBIMANE REAGENT;THIOLYTE(R) MB;THIOLYTE(R) MB REAGENT;THIOLYTE(R) MONOBROMOBIMANE REAGENT;THIOLYTE(R) MONOBROMOBIMANE REAGENT, FLUORESCENT LABELING COMPOUND
相关类别:
荧光探针,标记,颗粒和染色;基准试剂;Pyrazole;Fluorescent Labels and Indicators;Fluorescent Labels Indicators;MTS Sulfhydryl Active Reagents
沸点
327.8±44.0 °C(Predicted)
密度
1.66±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
酸度系数(pKa)
-3.36±0.70(Predicted)
生物领域应用
Glutathione S-transferase substrates; detecting glutathione S-transferase,thiols,sulfite,homocysteine,mycothiol,sulfur compounds; thiol-reactive probes
生物活性
Bromobimane基本上是非荧光物质,当与小硫醇反应时,生成荧光产物。
体外研究
Bromobimanes in solution (aqueous or organic solvents of medium polarity) react with small thiols [e.g., the tripeptide thiol glutathione (GSH)], and with reactive protein thiol groups (e.g., hemoglobin). The reactions of bromobimanes with thiols are second order and dependent on pH, the active nucleophile being the thiolate anion. The reaction of bromobimane with a thiolate converts the nonfluorescent agent into water-soluble fluorescent products. The neutral agents mBBr and bBBr are moderately soluble in mediumpolarity organic solvents (acetonitrile, dichloromethane), and slightly soluble in water. The quaternary salt, qBBr, and the anionic bromobimane, SBBr, are soluble in water, but less soluble in organic solvents. Bromobimanes are yellow. The highly selective, rapid reactivity of bromobimanes toward thiols, the stability and fluorescence yield of the thiol derivatives, the ease of separation of the derivatives by reversed-phase HPLC, and the availability of both cell-penetrating and nonpenetrating forms, make the use bromobimanes an extremely powerful approach to the analysis of low molecular weight biothiols.