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氡 结构式

化学性质

熔点-71°C
沸点bp -62°
密度d0 (101.3 kPa) 9.73 kg/m3; d (normal bp) 4400 kg/m3
溶解度微溶于H2O
形态无色气体
颜色无色
水溶解性at 101.32kPa, 230mL/L H2O (20°C) [KIR78]; soluble organic solvents [MER06]
比热容Cp(gas): 0.09 J/(g·K), at 25℃
热导率0.00361 W/(m·K)
Henry's Law Constant9.1×10-5 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Abraham and Matteoli (1988)
稳定性放射化学不稳定。化学反应不活跃。
CAS 数据库10043-92-2
(IARC)致癌物分类1 (Vol. 43, 78, 100D) 2012
EPA化学物质信息Radon (10043-92-2)

安全信息

危险品运输编号3321
危险等级7
毒害物质数据10043-92-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
毒性Radon is derived from the radioactive decay of radium. It is highly toxic and emits ionizing radiation. Lead shielding must be used in handling and storage. Radon has appeared naturally in the basements of homes, causing some concern for the residents. The primary uses are as a cancer treatment, a tracer in leak detection, in radiography, and in chemical research.

用途与合成方法

性质

氡单质是氡气,为无色、无臭、无味的惰性气体,具有放射性。氡的化学性质不活泼,不易形成化合物。
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