中文同义词:
氟-氨碇;腺嘌呤黄素二核苷酸;二核苷酸核黄素腺苷;二核苷酸黄素腺嘌呤;核黄素腺苷双核苷酸;黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸;腺嘌呤黄素;腺[嘌呤]黃素二苷酸
英文名称:
FLAVIN ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
英文同义词:
adenine-flavindinucleotide;adenine-flavinedinucleotide;adenine-riboflavindinuceotide;flavitan;isoalloxazine-adeninedinucleotide;riboflavin5’-(trihydrogendiphosphate),5’.fwdarw.5’-esterwithadenosine;riboflavin5’-(trihydrogendiphosphate),5’-5’-esterwithadenosine;riboflavin-adeninedinucleotide
相关类别:
多核苷酸类;核酸类;生物化学品;化工原料;合成材料中间体;Biochemistry;Vitamin Derivatives;Vitamins;Substrates;Aromatics;Bases Related Reagents;Heterocycles;Isotope Labelled Compounds;Nucleotides;Phosphorylating and Phosphitylating Agents
密度
2.08±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
酸度系数(pKa)
1.13±0.50(Predicted)
稳定性
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
EPA化学物质信息
Riboflavin 5-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P.fwdarw.5-ester with adenosine (146-14-5)
生物活性
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) 是一种氧化还原辅因子,蛋白质的辅基,在代谢过程中参与了几个重要的酶反应。
靶点
Human Endogenous Metabolite
Human Endogenous Metabolite
体外研究
Poly(Flavin adenine dinucleotide, FAD) characterized by an additional polymer-type redox reaction is a highly effective electrocatalyst for NADH oxidation: operating at the lowest potentials reported for NADH transducers (0.00 V, pH 7.4), poly(FAD) is characterized by the electrochemical rate constant of 1.8 ± 0.6×10 -3 cm/s, which is at the level of the NADH mass-transfer constant. Poly(FAD)-modified electrodes are characterized by the dramatically improved stability and, is the most advantageous NADH transducers for analytical chemistry.
体内研究
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (2 mg/kg, i.v.) significantly cancels chlorpromazine (CPZ)-induced decrease in ventricular fibrillation threshold (VFT). Flavin adenine dinucleotide cancels the effect of CPZ on canine heart mitochondria. After injection of Flavin adenine dinucleotide, the dogs show a transient hypotension within 10 min, then their blood pressures recover to the initial level. Flavin adenine dinucleotide also prevents mitochondrial dysfunction induced by chlorpromazine.
化学性质
橙黄色粉末,有吸湿性,易溶于水,不溶于乙醇,水溶液呈黄绿色荧光,遇碱分解为核黄素。
用途
适用于皮肤黏膜疾患、神经性耳鸣、脑动脉硬化、顽固性头痛、肝硬化、黄疸及其他肝病、眼疾、视网膜疾患。静注过快可见暂性胸部不适。