中文同义词:
泛素激活酶E1抑制剂(PYZD-4409)
英文名称:
(E)-1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((5-nitrofuran-2-yl)Methylene)pyrazolidine-3,5-dione
英文同义词:
(E)-1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((5-nitrofuran-2-yl)Methylene)pyrazolidine-3,5-dione;PYZD 4409;(E)-1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-((5-nitrofuran-2-yl)Methylene)pyrazolidine-3,5-dione 3,5-Pyrazolidinedione, 1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-[(5-nitro-2-furanyl)methylene]-;PYZD4409;PYZD 4409;1-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-[(5-nitro-2-furanyl)methylene]-3,5-pyrazolidinedione;3,5-Pyrazolidinedione, 1-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4-[(5-nitro-2-furanyl)methylene]-;PYZD-4409 >=98% (HPLC)
密度
1.662±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
酸度系数(pKa)
7.12±0.20(Predicted)
生物活性
PYZD-4409 是 ubiquitin-activating enzyme UBA1 的特异性抑制剂,其 IC50 值为 20 μM。PYZD-4409 能诱导恶性细胞死亡,并优先抑制原发性急性髓性白血病细胞的生长。
靶点
IC50: 20 μM (ubiquitin-activating enzyme UBA1)
体外研究
PYZD-4409 (10-40 μM; 72 hours; myeloma, leukemia, and solid tumor cell lines, primary AML cells and normal hematopoietic cells) induces cell death with a LD 50 less than 10 μM in 5 of 8 leukemia and myeloma cell lines. In contrast, solid tumor cell lines were less sensitive with an LD 50 of approximately 15 to 20 μM. PYZD-4409 is preferentially cytotoxic to malignant cells over normal hematopoietic cells.
PYZD-4409 (50 μM; 4 hours; K562 leukemia cells) treatment blocks the E1-dependent conjugation of ubiquitin to the E2 enzyme cdc34.
PYZD-4409 (0-25 μM; 24 hours; K562 leukemia cells) significantly increases both mRNA and protein levels of Grp78 and Hsp70. In addition, PYZD-4409 increases levels of phospho-JNK and phospho-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, which have also been linked to ER stress and the unfolded protein response.
Cell Cytotoxicity Assay
Cell Line: Myeloma, leukemia, and solid tumor cell lines, primary AML cells and normal hematopoietic cells
Concentration: 10 μM, 20 μM, 30 μM, 40 μM
Incubation Time: 72 hours
Result: Induced cell death with a LD 50 less than 10 μM in 5 of 8 leukemia and myeloma cell lines. In contrast, solid tumor cell lines were less sensitive with an LD 50 of approximately 15 to 20 μM.
Western Blot Analysis
Cell Line: K562 leukemia cells
Concentration: 50 μM
Incubation Time: 4 hours
Result: Blocked the E1-dependent conjugation of ubiquitin to the E2 enzyme cdc34.
RT-PCR
Cell Line: K562 cells
Concentration: 0 μM, 10 μM, 25 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Significantly increased both mRNA and protein levels of Grp78 and Hsp70.
Cell Line:
Myeloma, leukemia, and solid tumor cell lines, primary AML cells and normal hematopoietic cells
Concentration:
10 μM, 20 μM, 30 μM, 40 μM
Result:
Induced cell death with a LD 50 less than 10 μM in 5 of 8 leukemia and myeloma cell lines. In contrast, solid tumor cell lines were less sensitive with an LD 50 of approximately 15 to 20 μM.
Cell Line:
K562 leukemia cells
Result:
Blocked the E1-dependent conjugation of ubiquitin to the E2 enzyme cdc34.
Concentration:
0 μM, 10 μM, 25 μM
Result:
Significantly increased both mRNA and protein levels of Grp78 and Hsp70.
体内研究
PYZD-4409 (10 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; daily on alternate days; for 16 days; male severe combined immunodeficient mice) decreases tumor weight and volume without untoward toxicity.
Animal Model: Male severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice with MDAY-D2 murine leukemia cells
Dosage: 10 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; daily on alternate days; for 16 days
Result: Delayed tumor growth and decreased tumor weight without untoward toxicity.
Animal Model:
Male severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice with MDAY-D2 murine leukemia cells
Administration:
Intraperitoneal injection; daily on alternate days; for 16 days
Result:
Delayed tumor growth and decreased tumor weight without untoward toxicity.